중국, 국가 지원 상업 우주 컨소시엄 구성원 공개

HELSINKI — A Chinese government body has published a national commercial space consortium membership list, offering a rare indication of which companies the state considers established players. The list was published by a center under the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND) July 1 and contains 271 space entities across nine groups, spanning areas including launch, satellite development, ground segment, innovation, and financial services. The consortium was formally established on April 24, 2025, at the main event of China’s 10th national Space Day, as a China National Space Administration (CNSA) initiative. SASTIND, which sits above CNSA and under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), launched a first round of recruitment in July that year, seeking voluntary applications which were then vetted. The 271 units include: satellite development (79), data applications (44), rockets and launch (41), comprehensive services (31), TT&C/operations (23), technology innovation (18), emerging fields (15), industry promotion (13), and financial services (7). Though limited by the voluntary nature of the application, the list appears to provide a level of insight into which actors the state considers serious, with a lengthy vetting process applied, and indicates areas that China considers of interest and likely to receive support and funding, such as direct-to-device and NTN as a full value chain, commercial human spaceflight, hypersonic planes and orbital compute. While commercial launch companies continue to proliferate in China, with dozens of new entrants in the past couple of years according to some assessments, the consortium includes mostly established players that have reached orbit. These are the state-linked Expace and CAS Space, CASC’s commercial rocket company, which developed the Long March 12B, and the CALT subsidiary China Rocket, along with commercial actors Landspace, iSpace, Galactic Energy, Orienspace and Space Pioneer—all of which have reached orbit—and further outfits Deep Blue Aerospace, Space Epoch, Cosmoleap and Space Trek. Notable absentees include OneSpace, Rocket Pi and Nayuta, though there is no insight into whether this is due to not submitting applications, rejection, or inactivity, for example. Other major space companies listed include Shanghai Spacesail Satellite Technology (SSST), GalaxySpace, Hongqing Technology, Changguang Satellite Technology, Geovis, and Minospace. Spacesail, GalaxySpace and Changguang were also among the 15 founding units that launched the consortium, with the CNSA Earth Observation and Data Center as lead initiator. The emerging fields group contains a complete NTN value chain, covering chips, terminals and standards, aligning with MIIT’s D2D regulations and the 6G standardization push. Also present are Interstellar Traveler, which is engaged in commercial crewed spaceflight, AZSPACE with its recoverable satellites and station ambiti…